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Low-Flush
Toilet Retrofits in Stern & EV Highrises
Flushing toilets is among the
most consumptive of domestic water uses. Old toilets in
many parts of campus can consume four or more gallons of
water with each flush. Over winter break, the back four
houses of Stern Hall (Burbank, Casa Zapata, Serra, and Donner)
were retrofitted with low-flush toilets that use only 1.6
gallons per flush and urinals that use only 1 gallon per
flush. By the end of Spring Quarter, Blackwelder and Quillen
highrises will also have been retrofitted with low-flush
toilets in all the individual apartments. These projects
are part of a larger effort to eventually upgrade all the
toilets in Stanford residences. Dorms that already have
already received the low-flush toilet retrofit include Wilbur
Hall, Branner, Mirrielees, EV Lowrises, 680 Lomita, SAE,
Kappa Sig, and Theta Delta Chi.
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Lighting
Retrofits for Muwekma & 717 Dolores
Lighting fixtures in Muwekma
and 717 Dolores (formerly Taxi) will be upgraded to more
efficient models, and a system of timers and timed switches
will be installed to turn lights off when they are not needed.
Similar retrofits were carried out over the summer in Bob,
Casa Italiana, and Xanadu.
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Installation
of Premium Efficiency Motors -- Phase II
Motors are used in Student Housing
to circulate water or supply and remove air from spaces.
Since these motors often run around the clock all year long,
increasing their efficiency becomes essential. In the past
year, Student Housing has installed 48 new premium efficiency
motors in Governor's Corner, Mirrielees, Cowell Cluster,
Robert Moore Houses and Escondido Village. Phase II of this
project will continue these installations in additional
residences.
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Refrigerator
Replacement in Rains Apartments
The refrigerator is the single
greatest consumer of energy in most households. And the
older the refrigerator, the more energy is burns. All Rains
residents will soon enjoy new Energy Star refrigerators
-- an Energy Star refrigerator uses about half as much energy
as a 10-year old model. Because of improved insulation,
more efficient compressors, and more precise temperature
and defrost mechanisms, each of these replacements could
save enough energy to light a house for three months!
Pilot Projects
Rains Programmable Thermostats
New programmable thermostats
will be installed in 18 Rains apartments as a pilot project.
Should these thermostats help to reduce electricity consumption
while still well-controlling the temperature in the apartment,
all Rains apartments thermostats may be replaced.
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Steam
Heating System Controls in Toyon Hall
Programmable controls will be
installed in Toyon Hall to control the steam heating system
of the house. These new controls will better regulate the
indoor temperature based on outdoor conditions.
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Ongoing
Irrigation--Water
Conservation
In 1998, Student Housing began
an ambitious program to centrally control all irrigation
around our building. By using the Maxicom software developed
by Rain Bird Irrigation operating over narrowband radio
frequency, control of water used for irrigation is now done
by computer. This system optimizes the amount of water applied
to each plant type (grass, shrubs, plants) by each application
method (sprays, rotors, bubblers and drip irrigation). The
Maxicom system periodically checks in with the campus weather
station and adjusts the amount of time each station runs
based on daily conditions. If it is exceptionally hot, the
system will apply more water than normal. If the weather
is cool or raining, the system will either reduce the run
time or shut off completely. We are expecting to reduce
our water use for irrigation by 35% based on this new technology.
In addition to advanced irrigation
controls, Student Housing is reviewing the planting types
and sprinkler heads used to water each location. If certain
narrow strips of lawn are seldom used by students, we will
propose to convert these spaces to more drought resistant
landscaping or ground cover. Our hope is to invest the resources
we have for Grounds maintenance in keeping the most heavily
used spaces in premium condition and returning the less
visible or less frequently used spaces back to natural landscape
requiring no maintenance or irrigation. This will allow
us to reduce both water and labor expenses while keeping
the premier locations looking their best. In new construction
design reviews, we are encouraging landscape designers to
specify less water-intensive plants to begin with.
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