| IN 1995, EL CENTRO CHICANO
established the Alumni Hall of Fame. The hall is part of a campus-wide
effort initiated by each of Stanford's four ethnic community centers at
the suggestion of trustee member, Charles Ogletree, as a means to highlight
the contributions of the university's many outstanding alumni of color.
El Centro Chicano's Hall of Fame recognizes alumni who have distinguished
themselves through exceptional advancement and success in education or
career, and/or outstanding contributions to our community and society
in general.
Selections to the Hall of Fame are
based upon nominations by Stanford alumni, staff, faculty, and students
and are made by a committee composed of two National Chicano/Latino
Alumni Association representatives, two representatives of El Guiding
Concilio (El Centro's advisory board), and a member of El Centro Chicano's
staff. Inductees to El Centro Chicano's Alumni Hall of Fame are honored
at a reception during reunion homecoming weekend along with those recognized
by the American Indian, Alaska Native & Native Hawaiian Program,
Asian American Activities Center, and Black Community Services Center.
The pictures and biographies of Hall of Fame members are displayed at
El Centro Chicano and serve to motivate and inspire future generations
of Chicano/Latino students.
Alumni
Hall of Fame Members
Luis Nogales
J.D. 1969
Luis Nogales was a co-founder
of MEChA both at Stanford and in the nation. He became Stanford’s
first Assistant to the President for Mexican American Affairs one
day after
graduating from the Stanford Law School in 1969. As a student leader
and member of the President’s senior staff, he was instrumental in
institutionalizing the enrollment and participation of Latino students,
faculty and staff at Stanford. He left Stanford when he was selected
a White House Fellow; he continued his involvement with the University
by
serving on the visiting committees of the Law School, the Libraries,
and the Haas Center for Public Service, which he chaired. Later he
became the
first Latino member of the Stanford University Board of Trustees. Although,
he was often the first Latino to hold a position, his motto has been
to
neither be the only, nor the last.
Mr. Nogales has had a full and
active career in the private sector and public service. He served
as CEO
of United Press International and President of Univision, among senior
operating positions; in addition, he has served on the board of directors
Levi Strauss & Company, The Bank of California, Lucky Stores, Golden West
Broadcasters, Arbitron, K-B Home, Coors, and Kaufman & Broad, S.A. France.
He also served as Senior Advisor to the Latin America Private Equity
Group
of Deutsche Bank working in Brazil, Argentina and Mexico. On corporate
boards he has been an advocate for diversity of the workforce and
senior management.
While assuming leadership positions
in the private sector, Mr. Nogales continued participating in public
service
by serving, among other activities, as a Trustee of the Ford Foundation,
The Getty Trust, The Mayo Clinic Trust, and Stanford University. He
also served
on the board of directors of the Inter American Foundation, The Inter
American Dialogue, The Pacific Council on Foreign Policy and The Mexican
and
American Legal Defense Fund, (MALDEF) where he served as president
of the Board. He was co-founder of the Los Angeles Chicano City Commissioners
Caucus
when he served as City Commissioner. He was also a founding member
of the California Commission on Higher Education and was appointed
by President
Clinton to the Commission on Federal Capital Investment. He was founding
chairman of the California Channel.
In 2001, Luis Nogales and his wife,
Rosita, donated $1 million to MALDEF to defend the rights of immigrants.
In
that same year, Mr. Nogales established a scholarship endowment at
San Diego State University where he attended as an undergraduate.
Currently, Mr. Nogales is founder
and managing partner of Nogales Investors, a private equity investment
firm
with offices in Los Angeles and New York. He continues to be active
in politics, social mobility reform, and corporate governance. Mr.
Nogales
grew up in the agricultural valleys of California, based in Calexico,
working as a farm worker.
Jim Plunkett
(A.B., 1971)
The "golden arm" from the Golden State, Jim Plunkett began his football career
in high school in San Jose, California, set new records in college football,
and completed a stellar 17-season Pro-Football career. Along the way, he garnered
a Heisman Trophy, the Maxwell Award, an NFL Rookie of the Year Award, a Super
Bowl MVP Award and two Super Bowl championship rings.
Born in San Jose, California on December 5, 1947, Jim Plunkett attended San Jose
schools until his enrollment at Stanford University in September of 1966. In the
three seasons with Stanford, his total offensive records included most pass attempts,
962; most pass completions, 530; most net yards passing, 7,544; most touchdown passes,
52; most plays total offense, 1,174; and most yards total offense, 7,887. His net yards
passing and most yards total offense are NCAA records. When he connected for 22 of 36
passes for 268 yards against Washington, he broke the career passing mark of 7,076
yards held by Steve Ramsey of North Carolina. In his last college football game,
Plunkett directed Stanford to a 27-17 upset victory over Ohio State in the 1971 Rose
Bowl. Jim was named the Rose Bowl's most valuable player.
In addition to his athletic prowess, Plunkett earned his A.B. degree in Political
Science at Stanford University in 1971. It was during his undergraduate years that
Jim, who is of Mexican descent, opened the eyes of many working class Chicanos to
the possibility of a Stanford education. He inspired, instilled confidence, and
provided the drive for youth to set high academic and leadership standards in
preparation for a college education.
Jim Plunkett began his pro-football career as the first selection in the 1971
NFL draft. As quarterback of the New England Patriots, he compiled a brilliant
freshman record as starting quarterback passing for 2,158 yards and winning Rookie
of the Year honors. He was traded in 1976 to the '49ers and in 1980 went with the
Oakland Raiders.
In 16 NFL seasons, Jim completed 1,943 passes for 25,882 yards, 164 touchdowns and
a 52.2% completion rate. He ranks 20th all-time in the NFL with 3,701 passing attempts.
In the Raiders Super Bowl XV victory over the Philadelphia Eagles, Jim was voted the
game's MVP, passing for 261 yards and three touchdowns, including an 80-yard touchdown
pass to Kenny King. In his two Super Bowl appearances, Jim threw no interceptions, a
Super Bowl record. In 1980, Jim was voted Comeback Player in the NFL while guiding the
Raiders to wins in 13 of their final 15 games, including four playoff games and a Super
Bowl victory.
Jim Plunkett retired after a spectacular 17-season Pro-Football career. He is extremely
active at Stanford University where he has raised scholarship funds through his golf
tournament for the past 25 years for the Stanford Women's Golf team, Women's Volleyball
team, and the Stanford Football team. He is also an avid supporter of the Peninsula
Center for the Blind.
Jim and his wife, Gerry, have two children, Jim Jr. (20) and Meghan (18).
Félix
F. Gutiérrez
A.M., '72; Ph.D., '76
A native of East Los Angeles, Dr. Félix Gutiérrez earned
a master's degree in 1972 and a Ph.D. in 1976 in the Department of Communication
at Stanford University. He is a Visiting Professor of Journalism at
the Annenberg School for Communication at the University of Southern
California and former Senior Vice President for the Freedom Forum and
Newseum in Arlington, VA.
Scholar.
Dr. Gutiérrez' scholarship and publications have focused on racial
diversity and the media. He is the author or co-author of four books
and more than 50 scholarly articles or book chapters, most on racial
diversity or technological change in the media. His co-authored book,
Race, Multiculturalism and the Media: From Mass to Class Communication
was awarded the 1996 Gustavus Myers Award as Outstanding Book on Human
Rights in North America.
Educator.
The son of two 1930s Chicano college student activists who became schoolteachers
in East Los Angeles, Dr. Félix Gutiérrez earned a bachelor's
degree in social studies in 1965, a secondary teaching credential in
1966 from California State College Los Angeles and a master's degree
from Northwestern University's Medill School of Journalism in 1967.
Unable to find a teaching or journalism position, he took an administrative
position at Cal State LA. In 1969, he became Stanford's third Chicano
administrator when named Assistant Dean of Students as the university
prepared to enroll its largest group of Chicano students. He quickly
became a role model, leader, friend, and inspiration to students. As
a graduate student from 1970 to 1974 he wrote the proposal for the Chicano
Fellows program. In 1974 Dr. Félix Gutiérrez became an
assistant professor of journalism at California State University Northridge.
In 1979, he joined the faculty of the University of Southern California
School of Journalism. In 1989, he was named dean of student academic
services and special programs, reportedly the highest position ever
held by a Latino at USC, and served in that position until joining the
Gannett Foundation in 1990.
Advocate.
Disappointed by his own failure to find newsroom work in the 1960s,
Dr. Gutiérrez has focused his advocacy on recognizing the communication
traditions of all races and opening doors for all to the nation's newsrooms.
From 1978 through 1980 he was the first executive director of the California
Chicano News Media Association. After working in the early 1990s in
the Washington, D.C. area as vice president of The Freedom Forum's predecessor
organization, The Gannett Foundation, he returned to Northern California
in 1993 as executive director of the new Freedom Forum Pacific Coast
Center and directed that center's education, professional and public
programs through 2000.
In 2001
Dr. Gutiérrez was Senior Vice President of the Newseum, The Freedom
Forum's interactive museum of news. Felix is married to Dr. María
Elena Gutierrez, an educational researcher and Stanford's first Chicana
administrator. They have three daughters: Elena, Assistant Professor
at the University of Illinois at Chicago; Anita, former Associate Publisher
of City Limits magazine in New York City, and Alicia, Stanford JD and
MBA '02, Consultant with the Boston Consulting Group in New York City.
Yvonne
Aida Maldonado
M.D.,
1981
Born in Los Angeles, California, Dr. Yvonne A. Maldonado received her
MD at Stanford University in 1981. She completed a pediatric residency
in 1984 and a pediatric infectious diseases fellowship at the Johns
Hopkins Hospital in 1986. Subsequently, Dr. Maldonado spent two years
as an Epidemic Intelligence Service Officer at the Centers for Disease
Control.
In 1988,
Dr. Maldonado joined the Department of Pediatrics at Stanford University
School of Medicine where she is an Associate Professor of Pediatrics.
She was Board certified in Pediatrics in 1988, and has been a member
of the American Board of Pediatrics since 1988. Professor Maldonado
has published a number of research articles and reviews relevant to
many aspects of pediatric infectious diseases. She has served on the
Pediatrics Review and Education Program (PREP) Committee of the American
Academy of Pediatrics as the Infectious Diseases expert on that Committee
and on the National Vaccine Advisory Committee.
Dr. Maldonado
also founded and directs the Stanford Infectious Diseases and Immunology
Center, a d-iagnostic and treatment outpatient clinic for children with
acquired or congenital immunodeficiencies. She was the Stanford site
principal investigator for the Northern California Pediatric AIDS Clinical
Trials Group from 1988„1994 and is currently the principal investigator
for the NIH-funded HIVNET/HPTN HIV clinical trials site in Zimbabwe.
Dr. MaldonadoÍs research has focused on the epidemiology of perinatal
HIV infection, and the molecular epidemiology of immune responses to
viral vaccines in children, including an oral poliovirus vaccine immunogenicity
study which she conducted among Mayan populations in the rural highlands
of Chiapas, Mexico. She is currently working on perinatal HIV prevention
clinical trials in Zimbabwe, the molecular mechanisms of neuroreversion
of poliovirus vaccine and the ontogeny of T and B cell immune responses
to measles vaccine in young infants.
Rachel
F. Moran
A.B. 1978
Rachel F. Moran was born in Kansas City, Missouri and subsequently lived
in Kansas City, Kansas; Calexico, California; and Yuma, Arizona. She
attended public schools in Yuma from the fifth grade through the end
of high school. In 1976, Ms. Moran received her A.B. in Psychology with
Honors and with Distinction from Stanford University where she was elected
to Phi Beta Kappa her junior year. She obtained her J.D. from Yale Law
School where she was an Editor of the Yale Law Journal, Runner-up in
the Harlan Fiske Stone Moot Court Prize Competition, and Teaching Assistant
to the Associate Dean.
Rachel
F. Moran is now the Robert D. and Leslie-Kay Raven Professor of Law
at the University of California School of Law (Boalt Hall). At Boalt,
she teaches Torts, Education and the Law, and Bilingualism and the Law.
From 1993-96, she served as Chair of the Chicano/Latino Policy Project
at the Institute for the Study of Social Change. In 1995, she received
a Distinguished Teaching Award from the Berkeley campus. She has published
and lectured extensively in the areas of affirmative action, desegregation,
and bilingual education.
Professor
Moran has recently finished a book on interracial intimacy and is co-authoring
a casebook on educational law and policy. She has been a Visiting Professor
at UCLA School of Law, Stanford Law School, New York University School
of Law, the University of Miami School of Law, and the University of
Texas Law School.
José
R. Padilla
A.B., 1974
Born in Brawley, California,
a small rural community in Imperial County, José R. Padilla graduated
from Stanford University in 1974 with an A.B. in Psychology. In 1978,
he was awarded a Juris Doctorate from the University of California at
Berkeley, Boalt Hall School of Law. Mr. Padilla was admitted to the
California State Bar in 1979, and is a current member of the American
Bar Association. The central theme guiding Mr. Padilla's life, both
professionally and personally, is the principle of community service
and contribution. He has spent his entire legal career, which now spans
some 22 years, as a poverty rights lawyer for California's low income
rural communities. José started his legal career immediately
after graduating from Boalt as a staff attorney for California Rural
Legal Assistance (CRLA) Inc. in its El Centro Office located in the
Imperial Valley. He later became Directing Attorney of that office.
In 1984, José was appointed Executive Director of CRLA and continues
to serve in that capacity. CRLA is viewed as one of the premier legal
aid programs in the country. As its Executive Director, José
is charged with the administration of a $7 million state-wide law firm
that provides a 40 attorney work force, serving the rural poor in 23
California counties.
CRLA's legal work emphasizes
the defense of the rural farm worker community in cases involving pesticide
exposure, housing, labor, education, civil rights, immigration and environmental
justice. As Director he has ensured that the rural poor have a voice
in the state legislature on issues related to labor, immigration, housing
and education. Before becoming CRLA Director, as a legal aid lawyer
practicing poverty law in rural California, José helped develop
a community-based low-income credit union, a bilingual community radio
station and an immigration center to assist Central American refugees
in political asylum matters. He also co-drafted the state's Migrant
Education Law. He has testified before a number of government commissions
on bilingual education; Latino and other minority voting rights; race
and poverty; and restricted legal aid.
Mr. Padilla serves on a number
of national boards including the Poverty & Race Research Action
Council (Washington, D.C.), the National Legal Aid & Defender Association,
the Pesticide Education Center Inc. (San Francisco), and the Haas Center
for Public Service at Stanford. In 1992, José was the recipient
of the California La Raza Lawyers Association's Cruz Reynoso Community
Service Award. In 1994, he received the Unity Award from the San Francisco
La Raza Lawyers Association and the Minority Bar Coalition.
José and his wife, Deborah
Escobedo, have been married for twenty years. Deborah is an education
rights attorney for Multicultural Education Training & Advocacy
(META) Inc.
Xavier Becerra
A.B., 1980; J.D., 1984
Born in Sacramento, California,
in 1958, Congressman Xavier Becerra graduated from Stanford University
in 1980 with an A.B. in Economics. In 1984, he earned a Juris Doctorate
from Stanford's School of Law.
Congressman Xavier Becerra
has represented California's 30th Congressional District since 1992.
He currently serves on the House Ways and Means Committee and the House
Subcommittee on Trade. As a member of Congress, Representative Becerra
has championed the rights of the disadvantaged through advocacy and
legislation. He works tirelessly to defend the interests of his constituents
and residents of the greater Los Angeles area.
Prior to his election to Congress
in 1992, Representative Becerra served one term in the California Legislature
as the representative of the 59th Assembly District in Los Angeles County.
He is a former Deputy Attorney General with the California Department
of Justice.
Currently, Representative Becerra
serves on the following Boards: Los Angeles Annenberg Metropolitan Project
(LAAMP), Pitzer College, Close Up Foundation, Congressional Hispanic
Caucus Institute (CHCI), and National Association of Latino Elected
and Appointed Officials (NALEO).
Representative Becerra is married
to Dr. Carolina Reyes, a Stanford alumnus, and currently a Maternal-Fetal
Medicine Specialist in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology at
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center and a Senior Scholar with the Agency for
Health Care Policy and Research. The couple has three daughters, Clarisa,
Olivia and Natalia.
María
Echaveste
A.B. 1976
Maria Echaveste was born in
Texas, but grew up in the central and coastal valleys of California.
In 1976, she received an A.B. in anthropology from Stanford University,
and in 1980, a Juris Doctor from the University of California at Berkeley.
On May 29, 1998, Maria Echaveste
was named Assistant to the President and Deputy Chief of Staff. As Deputy
Chief of Staff, she manages policy initiatives, develops legislative
and communications strategies for the White House, and coordinates the
selection of senior Administration appointments. Prior to her current
duties she held the post of Assistant to the President and Director
for Public Liaison from February 7, 1997.
Ms. Echaveste previously served
as Administrator of the U.S. Department of Labor's Wage and Hour Division,
from June of 1993 to early 1997. She was responsible for the management
and policy direction of programs related to a variety of Federal laws,
including minimum wage and overtime, child labor and family and medical
leave. In her role as Administrator, she worked extensively on the Department
of Labor's anti-sweatshop initiative. The effort, entitled "No Sweat,"
received a 1996 Innovations in Government award, sponsored by Harvard
University Kennedy School of Government and the Ford Foundation. Before
joining the Department of Labor, Ms. Echaveste was deputy director of
personnel during the Clinton 1993 transition and was the national Latino
coordinator for the President's 1992 campaign.
Professor
Arturo Islas
A.B. 1960; A.M. 1965; Ph.D. 1971
Born in El Paso, Texas, on
May 24, 1938, Dr. Arturo Islas entered Stanford in 1956 as an undergraduate.
He earned his A.B. degree in 1960, an A.M. in 1965, and a Ph.D. in 1971,
becoming the first Chicano in the United States to earn a doctoral degree
in English.
Professor Islas taught at Stanford
for 20 years until his death on February 15, 1991. His contributions
to undergraduates, the Chicano/Latino community, intellectual discourse,
and society in general are vast. In 1976, he became Stanford's first
tenured Chicano faculty member. This same year, he was honored with
the Dinkelspiel Award for Outstanding Service to Undergraduate Education,
an award he earned many more times. Professor Islas was an active member
of the Chicano/Latino community and advocate for students. He helped
shape many of the support systems that were fundamental to students,
such as the Chicano Fellows Program and the Stanford Center for Chicano
Research of which he was Co-Director. He also taught courses that addressed
the needs and interests of Chicano students, such as Chicano Literature,
and Creative Writing for Bilingual Students. His courses on American
Literature were very popular as well. His course on Hemingway and Fitzgerald
enrolled over 300 students.
Through his prize-winning novels,
The Rain God (1984) and Migrant Souls (1990), and La Mollie and the
King of Tears (1996, published posthumously), Professor Arturo Islas
continues to share with us the uniqueness of the Mexican-American border
culture and the richness of life.
Ellen
Ochoa
M.S., 1981; Ph.D., 1985
Inducted into the Hall of Fame
on October 9, 1998. Born in Los Angeles, California on May 10, 1958,
Dr. Ellen Ochoa received her Master of Science degree and Ph.D. in Electrical
Engineering from Stanford University, 1981 and 1985, respectively.
Dr. Ochoa is the first Latina
astronaut and is currently in the space program at the National Aeronautics
and Space Administration (NASA). She became an astronaut in July 1991
and completed her first space flight in April 1993. During the nine
days aboard the space shuttle Discovery, the crew studied solar radiation
activity on the Earth's climate and environment.
Before joining the space program,
Dr. Ochoa investigated optical systems for performing information processing.
She now claims three patents in optical processing. In addition to her
scientific accomplishments, Dr. Ochoa feels it is important to contribute
to the community. She shares her experiences about space travel with
school children throughout the country. Dr. Ochoa is also a classical
flutist, a private pilot, and enjoys attending plays or hiking with
her husband, Coe Fulmer Miles.
Ernesto
Galarza
A.M. 1929
Inducted into the Hall of Fame
on October 9, 1998. Born in Jalcocotán, Nayarit, Mexico, on August
15, 1905, Dr. Ernesto Galarza came to the United States when he was
8 years old. In 1929 he received a Master's degree in Latin American
History from Stanford University. After his graduation, he married Mae
Taylor. Dr. Galarza received his Ph.D. in History from Columbia University
in 1944.
Dr. Galarza was known as an
activist, scholar, and organizer. As a youth, Dr. Galarza worked as
a farm laborer in Sacramento. He later dedicated his life to the struggle
for justice for farm workers, the urban working-class Latinos, and to
changing existing educational philosophy and curricula in the schools.
During the 1950's, Dr. Galarza helped build the first multiracial farmworker
union which set the foundation for the emergence of the United Farm
Workers Union.
In 1979, Dr. Galarza was the
first U.S. Latino to be nominated for the Nobel Prize in Literature.
He is best known for his books on farm workers and agribusiness in California.
His works include: Strangers in our Fields (1956), Merchants of Labor
(1964), Spiders in the House and Workers in the Fields (1970), Barrio
Boy (1971), Farm Workers and Agribusiness in California (1977), and
Tragedy at Chualar (1977).
Dr.
Francisco Bravo
M.D., 1936
Inducted into the Hall of Fame
on September 26, 1997 and born in Ventura, California, on April 2, 1910,
Dr. Francisco Bravo received his M.D. degree from Stanford University's
School of Medicine in June 1936.
During his lifetime, Dr. Bravo
achieved recognition not only as a surgeon, pharmaceutical chemist,
and civic and business leader, but also as a ceaseless fighter for the
education of Mexican American students. He established the Bravo Clinic
in the Boyle Heights section of East Los Angeles and served as family
physician to innumerable Chicano/Latino families, tending to their illnesses,
performing needed surgeries, and delivering their newborn babies. Dr.
Bravo also established a scholarship fund to help Chicanos complete
their medical school education.
Dr. Francisco Bravo served
in the Pacific during World War II. At home he served as the first Chicano
on the Police Commission for the City of Los Angeles. He helped found
and served as president of the Pan American National Bank located in
East Los Angeles. Dr. Bravo died on May 3, 1990 after which the Los
Angeles Unified School District named the Francisco Bravo, M.D., Medical
Magnet High School after him in honor of his contributions to the community.
Professor
Emeritus, Aurelio Espinosa
A.B., 1927; M.A., 1928
Inducted into the Hall of Fame on
October 13, 1995.
Born in Albuquerque, New Mexico,
May 3, 1907, Professor Espinosa has devoted his lifetime to educational
activities. He earned his A.B. and M.A. degrees at Stanford University
in 1927 and 1928, respectively and his doctorate in 1932 at the University
of Madrid.
In addition to teaching at
Harvard University and the U.S. Military Academy, Professor Espinosa
was the Executive Head of the Department of Modern European Languages
(later the Department of Spanish and Portuguese) at Stanford from 1955-1972.
He became Emeritus Professor of Spanish and Portuguese in 1972.
The author of numerous studies
in Hispanic linguistics and folk literature, he has also published,
as author or co-author, several widely-used textbooks for the teaching
of Spanish. He is a member of Academia Norteamericana de la Lengua Española
and of the Order of Alfonso X el Sabio, and a Corresponding Member of
the Real Academia Española and the Hispanic Society of America.
Margarita
Espinosa
A.B., 1927; M.A., 1928
Inducted into the Hall of Fame on
October 11, 1996.
Born on March 11, 1906 in Albuquerque,
New Mexico, Margarita Espinosa enrolled as a transfer student at Stanford
University in 1924. She graduated with an A.B. in English in 1927 and
M.A. in Spanish in 1928.
Upon graduation, Margarita
was immediately hired by Castilleja School to teach Spanish. While teaching
at Castilleja, she served on the board of the Peninsula Center for the
Blind. In 1940 she was named Assistant Principal of Castilleja School
and then Principal in 1941. She served as principal for thirty years
and was the driving force behind the successful economic survival of
the school and its tradition of educational excellence for young women.
Margarita Espinosa retired
in 1971 and joined the Peace Corps. She was sent to South Korea, where
she was a professor at Ewha University, the largest women's university
in Asia. After two years, she returned to her home in Palo Alto. In
1994, Margarita received the Award for Lifetime Achievement from the
Senior Center in Palo Alto where she currently resides.
Helen
Gertrude Dominguez
A.B., 1920
Inducted into the Hall of Fame on
October 11, 1996.
Born in Los Angeles, CA, December
17, 1898, Helen Gertrude Dominguez is the first Chicana/Mexicana to
graduate from Stanford. Ms. Dominguez began her Stanford career as a
transfer student from Occidental College in September 1918. She was
a member of the Gamma Phi Beta Sorority and graduated with an A.B. in
English on June 21, 1920. She married William John Hall on March 26,
1924. Before retiring, Helen worked for the school system in Pasadena,
California. She died on May 2, 1987, leaving no known living relatives.
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