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Chemistry Seminar Program
Physical Chemistry Seminar

Monday, January 29th
Professor Richard P. VanDuyne
"Molecular Plasmonics for Surface Enhanced Sensing and Spectroscopy"
van der Boom
4:15pm - 5:15pm
Braun Lecture Hall
S.G.Mudd Chemistry Building
Stanford University



This seminar is free and open to the public. All Stanford University Chemistry students are encouraged to attend this special event.

About the seminar
During the last few years, there has been an explosion of interest and activity in the field of plasmonics. The goal is to control and manipulate light on the nanometer length scale using the properties of the collective electronic excitations in noble metal films or nanoparticles, known colloquially as surface plasmons. An improved understanding of the interactions between adsorbed molecules and plasmonic nanostructures (i.e., molecular plasmonics) is having a significant impact on many applications, including localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) spectroscopy for chemical and biological sensing, sub-wavelength optical microscopy, surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS), and nanolithography.

Plasmonics is a materials driven subject. The unifying theme in this lecture will be the fabrication of size and shape-tunable, silver and gold nanoparticles using nanosphere lithography (NSL), electron beam lithography (EBL), and chemical synthetic methods. Size and shape tunability leads to an exquisite degree of control over the magnitude and spatial extent of the surface electromagnetic fields that surround optically excited nanoparticles. In turn, this has enabled fundamental new insights into the electromagnetic (EM) field enhancement mechanism underlying both LSPR and SER spectroscopy. This lecture will cover recent developments in three areas of plasmonics research: (1) surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy; (2) localized surface plasmon resonance spectroscopy; and (3) tip-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (TERS).

Within the area of surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy, I will show SER spectra from nonresonant adsorbates on nanofabricated surfaces. This will be followed by a discussion of the relationship between the LSPR spectrum and wavelength-scanned SERS excitation spectra for silver nanoparticles. The use of these fundamental results to design a new generation of optimized and ultrastable SERS sensors will be briefly presented. A new approach to an existence proof for single molecule SERS will complete our treatment of this area. The principles and applications of localized surface plasmon resonance spectroscopy on both nanoparticle arrays and single nanoparticles will be presented. This will be followed by a new discovery concerning the LSPR spectroscopy of electronic resonances in adsorbate molecules that strongly couple to the localized plasmon resonance of the nanoparticle(s). Finally, I will present some new results from our tip-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (TERS) project. The focus will be force-dependent TERS and, hopefully, TERS in ultrahigh vacuum.



About Van Duyne:
Professor Van Duyne is the discoverer of surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS). His research interests include SERS and its application to plasmonics, electrochemistry, scanning probe microscopy, biosensor development, and art conservation. He has been recognized for his accomplishments recently with the L’Oreal Art and Science of Color Prize (2006), American Chemical Society Nobel Laureate Signature Award (2005), the American Physical Society Plyler Prize for Molecular Spectroscopy (2004). He was elected a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (2004). Van Duyne received his B.S. degree from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (1967) and a PhD. degree in analytical chemistry from the University of North Carolina (1971).

Questions
Please contact Patricia Dwyer at 650-723-4770.

 

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