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Carol
Boggs
Professor (Teaching)
We are exploring how environmental variation affects life history traits, population structure and dynamics, and species interactions in ecological and evolutionary time, using Lepidoptera. Current interests include (1) how resource allocation strategies interact with foraging and life history in variable environments to affect fitness and population dynamics; (2) the ecological and evolutionary dynamics of small populations, including population re-introductions; and (3) invasion biology, particularly the evolutionary and ecological effects of non-native species' invasion into co-evolved systems..
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Gretchen
Daily
Future
course of extinction, the resulting changes in the delivery
of ecosystem services, and novel opportunities for biodiversity
conservation. She is developing ways of forecasting changes
in biodiversity and certain ecosystem services, based on countryside
biogeography, remote sensing, and theoretical modeling.
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Rodolfo
Dirzo
My
current work on conservation biology emphasizes the need of
complementing the traditional interests of the conservation
of taxa with the increasingly needed conservation of ecological
processes. Most of my tropical work is carried out in Mexico
and Central Amazonia.
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Paul
Ehrlich
Conservation
biology; ecology, evolution, and behavior of natural populations
(especially of butterflies); human ecology and evolution.
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Marcus
Feldman
Evolution
of complex genetic systems that can undergo both natural selection
and recombination. Human demographic studies, particularly
of the sex ratio. Human molecular evolution.The evolution
of learning as one interface between modern methods in artificial
intelligence and models of biological processes, including
communication. The interaction of biological and cultural
evolution, for example in the spread of food plant domestication
across Europe, and the transmission of learned behaviors in
contemporary groups.
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Chris
Field
Ecosystem
responses to interacting global changes, controls on the carbon
and energy balance of natural ecosystems, and ecology and
biogeochemistry at the global scale.
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Deborah
Gordon
Our research examines the social behavior and ecology of social insects. The current research investigates (1) Ant colony organization. (2)Ecology of harvester ant populations.(3)Population genetics of harvester ant populations.(4)The invasive Argentine ant.
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Elizabeth
Hadly
We
study morphologic, genetic, population and community responses
to the last several thousand years of climatic change in vertebrate
ecosystems of temperate North and South America.
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Richard
Klein
Richard G. Klein researches the archeological and fossil evidence for the evolution of human behavior. He has done fieldwork in Spain and especially in South Africa, where has excavated ancient sites and analyzed the excavated materials since 1969. He has focused on the behavioral changes that allowed anatomically modern Africans to spread to Eurasia about 50,000 years ago, where they swamped or replaced the Neanderthals and other non-modern Eurasians.
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Harold
Mooney
Harold
Mooney has demonstrated that convergent evolution takes place
in the properties of different ecosystems that are subject
to comparable climates, and has pioneered in the study of
the allocation of resources in plants. Research in his laboratory
is currently centered on the study of the impact of enhanced
CO2 on ecosystem structure and function.
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Dmitri
Petrov
To
study the role of mutational biases in evolution, we have
been using defunct transposable elements to estimate mutational
biases in different organisms. Evolution of mitochondrial
DNA insertions into the nuclear genome, the evolution of introns
and intergenic regions, and experimental evolution of gene
regulation.
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Joan
Roughgarden
We
study the relationship between evolutionary biology and ecology
using a combination of theoretical ecology and field studies.
We use mathematical descriptions of evolution of community
structure and population dynamics and we study Anolis lizards
in the Caribbean and barnacles in California.
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Stephen
Schneider
Climatic
change, global warming, economic implications of global warming
mitigation strategies, food/climate and other environmental/science
public policy issues, public understanding of science, ecological
implications of climatic change, climatic modeling of paleoclimates
and of human impacts on climate, e.g., carbon dioxide “greenhouse
effect” or environmental consequences of nuclear war.
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Shripad
Tuljapurkar
Dynamics
and evolution of human and natural populations. Sensitivity
and extinction dynamics in the presence of disturbance, population
aging and age structural transitions, evolution of senescence.
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Peter
Vitousek
Nutrient
cycling in tropical and temperate forests. Regulation of cycling
of nitrogen, phosphorus, and several other nutrients by using
chemical analysis of soil, water, and gas samples from field
sites. Biological invasion by exotic species, and sources
of elements during long-term soil and ecosystem development
in the Hawaiian Islands.
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Ward
Watt
Developing
evolutionary theory from mechanistic viewpoints. Using techniques
ranging from biochemistry, DNA sequencing, and wind-tunnel
flight biophysics to field ecology and mathematical population
genetics, we study biochemical and physiological mechanisms
of genetic variation, ecological niche structure as the source
of natural-selective pressures, and the resulting patterns
of evolution of metabolic organization.
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