Director: Richard J. Shavelson
Highlights
Dissertation
Research
Stanford
Education Assessment Laboratory
SEAL conducts research
on the measurement and judgment of people's performance in education and
work. Its assessment research is both conceptual and methodological
(psychometric, statistical, qualitative). SEAL seeks to inform practice,
policy, methods and theory.
In our K-12 science
education work, for example, we conceive of achievement as involving four
types of knowledge: declarative-"knowing that";
procedural-"knowing how"; schematic-"knowing why"; and
strategic-"knowing about knowing." Our recent research focuses on
linking different assessment methods (multiple-choice,
constructed-response, concept map, performance assessment, and student
science notebooks) with this conceptual framework. We achieve this linking
through logical, statistical model fitting and cognitive ("think
aloud") analyses. The lab's K-12 measurement research involves working
closely with teachers, curriculum developers, science educators and
scientists in the construction of science education assessments. We
evaluate the assessments along psychometric, cost, classroom use and social
impact lines, especially as embedded in science curricula.
Other work focuses on
the link between assessment and accountability in both pre-college and
higher education. Of particular interest are accountability policies that
include assessment of learning. Again, we focus both on conceptual and
measurement issues. Conceptually, a central issue is understanding the
match or mismatch between the outputs that are measured and the outcomes
that are highly valued educational goals. Methodologically, we focus on
methods for assessing learning that link classroom instruction to the
larger accountability arena.
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