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Entrances to laser areas are to be posted in accord
with ANSI standards. In particular,
areas where Class 3b or 4 lasers are used must be secured against
persons accidentally being exposed to beams, and be provided with
a proper warning indication. All windows, doorways, and portals
should be covered or restricted to reduce transmitted laser levels
below MPE. The Office of Health Physics provides appropriate signs
for posting laser areas and advice on controlling laser areas.
The term "proper warning indication" generally
means that an illuminated warning sign is outside of the area. Preferably
the light should be flashing and lit only when the laser is on.
(When a Class 3 or 4 laser is left on and the personnel leave the
room, the door shall always be locked.) Lights alone do not suffice
as adequate warning, unless the light is clearly posted as to its
meaning. A well-designed warning light should have redundancy, e.g.,
two lights, a "safe" light when the laser is off, or two
lamps, wired in parallel, in the "laser on" signal.
Personnel who do not read English language, and who
may need to enter areas where lasers are used are to be given appropriate
instruction as to the meaning of warning signs and labels. Environmental
Health & Safety will assist in obtaining translations of warning
signs, which may be needed. The P.I. is responsible for posting
signs and informing the personnel.
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