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Preplacement ophthalmologic exams are available to
laser users at the Stanford Medical Center Eye Clinic. (See Appendix
A for other information on eye exams). Alternatively, prospective
laser users have the right to decline preplacement exams by signing
a waiver. (See Appendix A.1)
The advantages of the eye examination include discovery
of an eye condition that might make working with a laser more hazardous,
e.g., conditions which could make it difficult for the worker to
observe warning signals, and establishment of a baseline to make
evaluation easier in the event of a suspected injury. As with any
medical procedure, there is potential hazard associated with having
an eye examination, though eye exams are "remarkably free of
risk." Potential risks include: corneal abrasions resulting
from tonometry for glaucoma testing, which occurs approximately
less than 1:10,000; risk of producing angle closure glaucoma as
a result of dilation of pupil of the order of 1:1000 in persons
under 40, 1:100 in elderly; allergy to eye drops (very rare, no
incidence figures available); and minimal discomfort associated
with the photographic examination (bright light may produce temporary
afterimages). The inclusion of a fundus photograph in the preplacement
eye examination is strongly recommended by the ophthalmologists,
but isn't required in the ANSI Standard.
Laser workers are to be informed that, as with any
other injury, they may consult a physician, if they believe that
they may have been injured. This should be done after reporting
the incident or symptoms to their supervisor (if possible). (See
instructions in the "Assistance in
Laser-Related Problems", above.)
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