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Keys to safe computer use

Proper setup of equipment

Healthy work habits & practices

Office stretches - helps to relieve work tension, increase flexibility and blood circulation.

Computer Workstation Ergonomics (printable trifold brochure in Adobe Acrobat 5.0 format).

Computer Workstation Guide - A printable guide for general computer workstation setup and work practices.

Keyboard Shortcuts - Simple techniques to minimize mouse use.

PC Keyboard Shortcuts

Mac Keyboard Shortcuts

Proper setup of equipment

Goal: With the appropriate furniture adjustments and ergonomic equipment, your VDT workstation should accommodate the proper body postures as illustrated below.

  1. Seating - Adjust the height of your seat to allow for:
    • feet to plant comfortably on the floor (or footrest)
    • knees to bend at 900or slightly greater, and
    • thighs to rest parallel to the floor.

    Adjust seatback position to allow for:

    • hips to bend at 900 or slightly greater, and
    • adequate low back support.

    Adjust seat pan depth to allow for a 2-4" gap between the front edge of seat and back of knees.

  2. Mouse and Keyboard Height - Adjust your mouse and keyboard height to allow for:
    • hands at elbow height or slightly lower,
    • forearms and hands to form straight lines, and
    • shoulders to be relaxed, with elbows hanging close to your sides.
  3. Monitor Placement- Adjust your monitor position to allow for:
    • the top of the screen to align at or slightly below eye level,
    • straight-forward monitor viewing,
    • a comfortable distance of between 16 - 28", and
    • an upright head posture with chin tucked in.

 

Healthy work habits & practices

 

Ensure proper use and adjustment of office furniture and equipment by performing ergonomic self evaluations.

  • While performing daily tasks, do not exert more force than is really necessary.

    Ex: Avoid pounding on keys while keyboarding.

  • Practice developing proper postures for sitting, keyboarding, phone use, etc.

    Maintain a constant awareness of preferred neutral body postures not only at work, but in all modes of your life. Your health follows you wherever you go.

  • Avoid extended periods of continuous computer use by taking short breaks or performing other tasks intermittently between periods spent on the computer. (maximum of 30 minutes continuous computer use at any time)
  • Take stretch/ exercise breaks during your workday and integrate them into your daily life as well.
  • Avoid direct or overly-bright lighting, but make sure you have enough light to comfortably and safely perform your job duties.

 

To help relieve office stress from your body, try incorporating several of these stretching exercises into your morning warm-up and daytime work schedule. While performing these stretches:

DO NOT

  • bounce, or use jerky motions
  • stretch till it hurts

DO

  • breathe deeply and relax
  • extend till you feel a comfortable stretch
  • move smoothly and slowly

CAUTION: If you have an injury or any type of reoccurring discomforts, you should immediately report your injury/ symptoms and obtain a medical evaluation. These stretching exercises are not provided to cure any existing problems but may help in preventing any future ones. Individuals with previous injury should consult with personal physician before performing these exercises on a routine basis.

Eyes
  • Close eyes tightly for a second, then open them widely (repeat several times)
  • Refocus eyes momentarily on an object at least 20 feet away
Hands
  • Spread fingers wide apart and hold for 10 seconds, form fists for 10 seconds (repeat several times)
  • Place hands together with fingers spread apart and fingertips at chin level. Slowly lower hands, peel them apart, and reverse the process. Repeat several times
Neck
  • Slowly turn head to side and hold for 10 seconds. Alternate sides and repeat several times.
  • Slowly tilt head to side and hold for 5-10 seconds. Alternate sides and repeat several times.
Shoulders
  • Slowly shrug shoulders in a forward circular motion. Alternate to reverse circular motion.
Low Back
  • With hands on hips and feet about shoulder width apart, slowly lean hips forward and shoulders slightly back. Hold the stretch for 5-10 seconds.

ADDITIONAL OFFICE STRETCHES from Shelter Publications