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Proper setup of equipment
Healthy work habits &
practices
Office stretches
- helps to relieve work tension, increase flexibility and blood
circulation.
Computer
Workstation Ergonomics (printable trifold brochure in Adobe
Acrobat 5.0 format).
Computer Workstation Guide - A printable guide for general computer workstation setup and work practices.
- Simple techniques to minimize mouse use.
PC Keyboard Shortcuts
Mac Keyboard Shortcuts
Goal: With the appropriate furniture adjustments and
ergonomic equipment, your VDT workstation should accommodate the
proper body postures as illustrated below.

- Seating - Adjust the height of your seat to allow
for:
- feet to plant comfortably on the floor (or footrest)
- knees to bend at 900or
slightly greater, and
- thighs to rest parallel to the floor.
Adjust seatback position to allow for:
- hips to bend at 900
or slightly greater, and
- adequate low back support.
Adjust seat pan depth to allow for a 2-4" gap between
the front edge of seat and back of knees.
- Mouse and Keyboard Height - Adjust your mouse
and keyboard height to allow for:
- hands at elbow height or slightly lower,
- forearms and hands to form straight lines, and
- shoulders to be relaxed, with elbows hanging close to your
sides.
- Monitor Placement- Adjust your monitor position
to allow for:
- the top of the screen to align at or slightly below eye
level,
- straight-forward monitor viewing,
- a comfortable distance of between 16 - 28", and
- an upright head posture with chin tucked in.
Ensure proper use and adjustment of office furniture
and equipment by performing ergonomic self evaluations.
- While performing daily tasks, do not exert more force than is
really necessary.
Ex: Avoid pounding on keys while keyboarding.
- Practice developing proper postures for sitting, keyboarding,
phone use, etc.
Maintain a constant awareness of preferred neutral body postures
not only at work, but in all modes of your life. Your health
follows you wherever you go.
- Avoid extended periods of continuous computer use by taking
short breaks or performing other tasks intermittently between
periods spent on the computer. (maximum of 30 minutes continuous
computer use at any time)
- Take stretch/ exercise breaks during your workday and
integrate them into your daily life as well.
- Avoid direct or overly-bright lighting, but make sure you have
enough light to comfortably and safely perform your job duties.
To help relieve office stress from your body, try
incorporating several of these stretching exercises into your morning
warm-up and daytime work schedule. While performing these stretches:
DO NOT
- bounce, or use jerky motions
- stretch till it hurts
DO
- breathe deeply and relax
- extend till you feel a comfortable stretch
- move smoothly and slowly
CAUTION: If you have an injury or any type of
reoccurring discomforts, you should immediately report your injury/
symptoms and obtain a medical evaluation. These stretching
exercises are not provided to cure any existing problems but may
help in preventing any future ones. Individuals with previous injury
should consult with personal physician before performing these exercises
on a routine basis.
- Close eyes tightly for a second, then open them widely
(repeat several times)
- Refocus eyes momentarily on an object at least 20 feet
away
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- Spread fingers wide apart and hold for 10 seconds, form
fists for 10 seconds (repeat several times)
- Place hands together with fingers spread apart and fingertips
at chin level. Slowly lower hands, peel them apart, and
reverse the process. Repeat several times
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- Slowly turn head to side and hold for 10 seconds. Alternate
sides and repeat several times.
- Slowly tilt head to side and hold for 5-10 seconds. Alternate
sides and repeat several times.
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- Slowly shrug shoulders in a forward circular motion. Alternate
to reverse circular motion.
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- With hands on hips and feet about shoulder width apart,
slowly lean hips forward and shoulders slightly back. Hold
the stretch for 5-10 seconds.
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ADDITIONAL
OFFICE STRETCHES from Shelter Publications
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