Language and Linguistics

Linguistics 002, Stanford University

Winter 2000, Thursdays 5:30PM, Arroyo Lounge
Instructor: David Beaver


 Schedule  FAQ  Readings Abstracts

Date Speaker Title + links to abstracts  Pinker Chapters
1/11 Rob Robinson (German) Watch Your Language!  ABSTRACT  
1/18 Arnold Zwicky (Linguistics) Slips of the Tongue  ABSTRACT 1,2 
1/25 Peter Sells (Linguistics) Language and Advertising  ABSTRACT 3
2/1 Dick Schupbach (Slavic) Action in Synchrony  ABSTRACT 4
2/8 James Fox (Anthropological Sciences) Deciphering Ancient Mayan  ABSTRACT 5
2/15 John Baugh (Education) Beyond Ebonics  ABSTRACT 6
2/22 Penny Eckert (Linguistics) Language and Social Identity ABSTRACT 7,8
3/1 Eve Clark (Linguistics) Children and Language ABSTRACT 9,10
3/8 Geoff Nunberg (Linguistics/Xerox Parc) Prescriptivism   (1) ASTRACT  (2) ATLANTIC MONTHLY ARTICLE  12 (+ Optionally 11)
3/15 Cathy Haas (Special Languages) Hands on Language + Student Presentations 13
FAQ

What is LING002?
A series of combined seminars and lectures introducing various aspects of language and linguistics.

Who can take it?
The course is open to all comers from all years, but is being held in Arroyo to make my co-Arroyans feel especially welcome.

Who is David Beaver, anyway?
A Resident Fellow at Arroyo, a faculty member in the linguistics department (specializing in semantics and pragmatics) and an affiliate of the Symbolic Systems Program.

I'm interested in majoring in linguistics, should I take this course?
Anyone thinking about a linguistics major or minor, or just wanting to get a feel for what linguistics is about, is very welcome.

Likewise Symbolic Systems?
Likewise.

Do I have to take this course for credit?
The course can be taken for 1 unit (C/NC), or audited, or you can just show up to any of the presentations.

What is the course reading?
The main reading for the course will be Steve Pinker's The Language Instinct.

You mean I can eat for credit?
Yup.

How are classes structured?
Classes will consist of a 20 minute discussion of that week's reading (5:30-5:50PM), followed by the main event, in most cases a presentation by an external speaker (5:50-6:30PM), followed by desserts.

Where will classes meet?
Arroyo lounge, in Wilbur.

Can I bring dinner?
Sure, just bring your tray from the Wilbur dining hall. The FARM/PAE program have tentatively agreed to supply desserts!

What do I have to do for my 1 unit of credit, apart from eating?
Eating is optional. But you must do the readings, participate in discussion, and write one 5 page paper due at the end of quarter. The paper may be a review of "The Language Instinct", or something else agreed upon with the instructor.

Any special requests?
Please don't leave halfway through the presentation. Wait until dessert is served, at which point the formal presentation is over.


 
 
Principal reading
  • Pinker, S., 1995, The Language Instinct, Penguin.[A superb introduction to language and the immense progress that  has been made in the last 50 years of linguistics]
Some further reading suggestions
  • Pinker, S., 1999, Words and Rules:The Ingredients of Language, Perennial.[Looking at language through the complexcities of verbs]
  • Pullum, G., 1991, The Great Eskimo Vocabulary Hoax, and other Irreverant Essays on the Study of Language, University of Chicago Press.[Great  essays on linguistics.]
  • Rickford J. and R. Rickford, 2000, Spoken Soul, Wiley. [On African-American Vernacular English and its relation to African-American culture]
  • Sacks, O.,  2000 (new paperback edition), Seeing Voices, Vintage Books. [On the history of sign language and the deaf.] 
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Abstracts

Rob Robinson, Watch your Language

Professor Robinson will take you on a tour of the American Dialects. 
Who says "Mary", the same as "Merry" or "Marry", what do you call 
a bottle of soda, where do you stand in a line, and who means 
something unexpected when they say "anymore" anymore?


Arnold Zwicky, Slips of the Tongue

You mean to say
  I see what you did.
but instead you say
  I dee what you did.
or
  I hear what you did.
or a bunch of other possibilities - but not
  I gribness what you did.

What's going on?

From what goes wrong, we can learn something about how things
work when they go right - what happens when we talk.


Peter Sells, Language and Advertising

I'll talk about some basic techniques of the use of language in
print/magazine advertising, and base my presentation around the
following questions:

(1)  What aspects of language used in advertising are effective, and why?

(2)  How are advertisements structured?

(3)  What is the relation between the language and the images?

(4)  What kinds of language (such as formal, informal, highly
colloquial) are used in what kinds of advertising?

(5)  Can advertising overstep the normal bounds of language use?

(6)  Is advertising considered (by consumers) to be part of normal
communication patterns?

(7)  How much of the message is actually left out in advertising?


John Baugh, Beyond Ebonics

This discussion reviews the Ebonics controversy  including a combination of linguistic, 
educational and legal issues.  Preliminary discussion of comparable studies in South 
Africa regarding English usage by Black South Africans will also be explored.


Dick Schupbach, Action in Synchrony

The fact that you can read this means, among other things, that all of us
read the English language.  How or where we learned it, or the fact that 
it is a "Germanic language" is beside the point: it's what we share right 
now that constitutes OUR language.  Based on this fact, many linguists 
prefer to capture this common element, to analyse language in a single 
moment of its history, that is to say, in "synchrony".

The problem is that language is always changing.  These changes are the
result of processes that are constantly at work in the system of individual
and collective grammar.  How fast do these changes occur?  Can you possibly
capture them in "synchrony"?

Examples from English, Russian, and a man jumping off the Empire State
Building are brought to bear on this question.  Time permitting, we will
proceed from the particular to the general and then back.


Jim Fox, Deciphering Ancient Mayan

The decipherment has been underway, and underway for well over 100
years. Today we can read over 50% of the inscriptions. Insights have
come through astronomy, art history, archeology and linguistics.
Professor Fox will present a slide-illustrated overview of the state
of the art and where we are headed.


Penny Eckert, Language and Social Identity

People use linguistic resources to construct styles as a way of placing
themselves with respect to the social world. Styles such as "Valley
girl", "Surfer dude," and "Yeshiva boy" all involve a combination of
resources, from clothing to moves to phonology. This talk will discuss the
use of phonology to construct styles, focusing on the social order of a
Detroit suburban high school.


Eve Clark, Children and Language

What problems and puzzles face infants as they start to learn language? 
And what puzzles do we face in trying to find out what they know? In 
this session I will discuss some of the questions (and a few answers) 
that have intrigued researchers since Rousseau. 


Geoffrey Nunberg, Prescriptivism

I'll talk a bit about the descriptive-prescriptive battles, give some historical 
background about the 18th-century grammarians who shaped the 
traditional dogmas, and talk some about my work as usage editor and 
usage panel chair for the American Heritage Dictionary -- what kinds 
of material we decide to put notes in for (from traditional issues to 
questions of sexist language) and how we deal with them.


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Page created by David Beaver, Copyright 2001 Leland Stanford Junior University