data tea;
input poured guess count @@; 
cards; 
1  1  3    1  2  1  
2  1  1    2  2  3 
; 
proc freq;  weight count; 
   tables  poured*guess /  exact; 
run;
         The SAS System             10:04 Monday, May 3, 1999   1

                    TABLE OF POURED BY GUESS

               POURED     GUESS

               Frequency|
               Percent  |
               Row Pct  |
               Col Pct  |       1|       2|  Total
               ---------+--------+--------+
                      1 |      3 |      1 |      4
                        |  37.50 |  12.50 |  50.00
                        |  75.00 |  25.00 |
                        |  75.00 |  25.00 |
               ---------+--------+--------+
                      2 |      1 |      3 |      4
                        |  12.50 |  37.50 |  50.00
                        |  25.00 |  75.00 |
                        |  25.00 |  75.00 |
               ---------+--------+--------+
               Total           4        4        8
                           50.00    50.00   100.00


             STATISTICS FOR TABLE OF POURED BY GUESS

     Statistic                     DF     Value        Prob
     ------------------------------------------------------
     Chi-Square                     1     2.000       0.157
     Likelihood Ratio Chi-Square    1     2.093       0.148
     Continuity Adj. Chi-Square     1     0.500       0.480
     Mantel-Haenszel Chi-Square     1     1.750       0.186
     Fisher's Exact Test (Left)                       0.986
                         (Right)                      0.243
                         (2-Tail)                     0.486
     Phi Coefficient                      0.500
     Contingency Coefficient              0.447
     Cramer's V                           0.500

     Sample Size = 8
     WARNING: 100% of the cells have expected counts less
              than 5. Chi-Square may not be a valid test.
-------------------------------------
MTB > print c1-c2
Data Display
 Row    C1    C2
   1     3     1
   2     1     3

MTB > ChiSquare C1 C2.
Chi-Square Test
Expected counts are printed below observed counts
            C1       C2    Total
    1        3        1        4
          2.00     2.00

    2        1        3        4
          2.00     2.00

Total        4        4        8

Chi-Sq =  0.500 +  0.500 +
          0.500 +  0.500 = 2.000
DF = 1, P-Value = 0.157
4 cells with expected counts less than 5.0