Andrei Linde was born in Moscow on 2 March
1948. In 1966 - 1971 he studied physics in the Moscow State University.
Then he became a graduate student at the Lebedev Physical Institute,
Moscow. In 1972-1974 he together with David Kirzhnits developed a
theory of cosmological phase transitions, which became the subject of
his PhD. In 1975 he started his work at the Lebedev Physical Institute,
and in 1985 he became a Professor of Physics there. In 1989 he joined
the Theory Division at CERN, Switzerland, and in 1990 he became
Professor of Physics at Stanford University.
Andrei Linde is one of the authors of the inflationary universe
scenario, which is gradually becoming the standard paradigm of modern
cosmology. In 1974 he pointed out that the energy density of a
homogeneous scalar field plays the role of the vacuum energy density
(cosmological constant) in the Einstein equations. In 1976-1978 he has
shown that the energy released during the cosmological phase
transitions may be sufficient to heat up the universe. These
observations became the basic ingredients of the inflationary scenario
proposed by Alan Guth in 1981. In 1982 Andrei Linde suggested the new
inflationary universe scenario, which resolved some problems of the
original model proposed by Guth, while preserving most of its important
features. In 1983 he proposed the chaotic inflationary universe
scenario, which became the prototype for the new generation of
inflationary models. Published in 1986, his theory of an eternal
chaotic inflation suggests that our universe is one of many
inflationary universes that sprout from an eternal cosmic tree. The
model of hybrid inflation which he developed in 1991-1994 became one of
the most popular inflationary models in the context of supergravity and
string cosmology. In 2003 he together with Kachru, Kallosh and Trivedi
developed the first mechanism of vacuum stabilization in string theory.
It serves as a basis for all recent attempts to construct realistic
models of elementary particle physics, inflationary cosmology and the
theory of dark energy based on string theory. At present he continues
his work on inflation, creation of matter in the universe, the theory
of dark energy, and cosmological consequences of string theory.
Andrei Linde works at Stanford University together with his wife,
Professor Renata Kallosh. He has two sons, Dimitri and Alexander. He is
an author of more than 220 papers on particle physics, phase
transitions and cosmology. He has written two books on inflationary
cosmology: "Inflation and Quantum Cosmology" and "Particle Physics and
Inflationary Cosmology". In 1978 he was awarded the Lomonosov prize of
the Academy of Sciences of the USSR for the theory of the cosmological
phase transitions. In 2001 he was awarded the Oskar Klein medal in
physics by the University of Stockholm. In 2002 he was awarded the
Dirac medal by ICTP, Italy. In 2004 he was awarded the Peter Gruber
Prize. In 2005 he was awarded the Robinson Prize for Cosmology by the
Newcastle University, UK. In 2006 he received the medal of the
Institute of Astrophysics in Paris, France for the development of
inflationary cosmology.